![[Translate to English:] Natur1](/fileadmin/_processed_/a/8/csm_20140603_150606_66821c803d.jpg?1614731656 "[Translate to English:] SNF-Projekt \"Urban Green Religions\"")
Urban Green Religions? The Roles of Religion in Sustainable Change
A summary of the most important results is available here
Religion possibly plays a central role in processes of ecologically sustainable change. Despite secularization tendencies, religion enjoys a high popularity and perceptibility and shapes the everyday life of large population groups. At the same time, religious actors are increasingly positioning themselves to the ecological challenges and trying to contribute to sustainable change, as can be seen prominently from the encyclical Laudato Si: On Care for our Common Home by Pope Francis. On the other hand, religion can also have a dampening effect on sustainable change or even contribute to environmental problems. This is the case, for example, when religious cosmologies regard a climatic apocalypse as a necessary step on the way to divine promise.
The research project investigates the role of religion in ecological-sustainable change by comparing medium-sized cities (one in Switzerland and three in Germany). In doing so, the project combines approaches from sustainability research, sociological theory and the scientific debate on religion and ecology. There are two possible ways in which religion can be integrated into the ecological sustainability process: On the one hand, religious actors (e.g. Christian churches, but also non-institutionalized forms of religiosity such as eco-spirituality) can play an active role and make specific contributions to sustainable change. They are able to, for example, do public relations work in this area and exert influence on decision-makers, initiate concrete socio-technological projects (installation of solar collectors on church buildings) or spread environmentally friendly worldviews and values (e.g. through sermons or religious instruction). Furthermore, religion can also have an impact on "non-religious" actors, as when politicians refer in public statements to the "protection of creation" or environmentally committed entrepreneurs speak of the "sanctity of nature". We examine both religious and "non-religious" actors to determine what role religion plays in the sustainable urban transformation of the two cities. The project thus makes an important empirical contribution to the scientific and theological debate on religion and ecology. On the other hand, it expands the scientific sustainability debate to include the dimension of religion, which has so far been neglected.
The project is led by Prof. Dr. Jens Köhrsen at the Centre for Religion, Economy and Politics (ZRWP) at the University of Basel. The team consists of Dr. Julia Blanc,Fabian Huber,Vera Mira Schaffer, Anabel Da Pra, Nadine Brühwiler and Vanessa Kopplin.
Relevant texts for the project
Barker, D. C. and D. H. Bearce. 2013. “End-Times Theology, the Shadow of the Future, and Public Resistance to Addressing Global Climate Change.” Political Research Quarterly 66(2):267–79.
Baumann, Martin and Jörg Stolz. 2007. “Religiöse Vielfalt in der Schweiz: Zahlen, Fakten, Trends.” Pp. 39–66, in Eine Schweiz-viele Religionen: Risiken und Chancen des Zusammenlebens, edited by M. Baumann and J. Stolz: transcript Verlag.
Bergek, Anna, Staffan Jacobsson, Bo Carlsson, Sven Lindmark, and Annika Rickne. 2008. “Analyzing the Functional Dynamics of Technological Innovation Systems: a Scheme of Analysis.” Research Policy 37(3):407–29.
Berger, Peter L. 1992. The Desecularization of the World: Resurgent Religion and World Politics. Washington D.C.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
Bergmann, Sigurd. 2009. “Climate Change Changes Religion.” Studia Theologica - Nordic Journal of Theology 63(2):98–118.
Bergunder, Michael. 2011. “Was ist Religion? Kulturwissenschaftliche Überlegungen zum Gegenstand der Religionswissenschaft.” Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft 19(1-2):3–55.
Biel, Anders and Andreas Nilsson. 2005. “Religious Values and Environmental Concern: Harmony and Detachment*.” Social Science Quarterly 86(1):178–91.
Bochinger, Christoph. 2012. “Religionen, Staat und Gesellschaft: Weiterführende Überlegungen.” in Nationales Forschungsprogramm NFP 58. Religionsgemeinschaften, Staat und Gesellschaft, Religionen, Staat und Gesellschaft: Die Schweiz zwischen Säkularisierung und religiöser Vielfalt, edited by C. Bochinger and M. Baumann. Zürich: Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung.
Bochinger, Christoph. 2013. “Neue Religiositäten zwischen Säkularisierung und spiritueller Vielfalt: Religion(en) in moderner Gesellschaft.” Freiburger Universitätsblätter 52(201):83–93.
Bochinger, Christoph and Katerhina Frank. 2013. “Religion, Spiritualität und Säkularität in der Schweiz.” Pp. 201–213, in Handbuch Sozialwesen Schweiz, edited by A. M. Riedi, Zwilling, Michael, Kressig, Marcel Meier, P. B. Bartoeltta, Zindel, and Doris Aebi. Bern: Haupt.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1976. “Le champ scientifique.” Actes de la recherche en sciences Sociales 2(2-3):88–104.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1992. Les règles de l'art: Genèse et structure du champ littéraire. Vol. 370. Paris: Éd. du Seuil.
Brot für alle. 2015. “«Weniger für uns. Genug für alle.».” Retrieved Mar. 12, 2015 (http://www.sehen-und-handeln.ch/Media/01_texte/de/medien/dossier/2015_oek_in_kuerze.pdf).
Bulkeley, Harriet and Kristine Kern. 2006. “Local Government and the Governing of Climate Change in Germany and the UK.” Urban Studies 43(12):2237–59.
Campiche, Roland J. 1993. “Individualisation du croire et recomposition de la religion,.” Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions 81(janvier-mars):117–31.
21
Carlsson, B. and R. Stankiewicz. 1991. “On the Nature, Function and Composition of Technological Systems.” Journal of Evolutionary Economics 1(2):93–118.
Casanova, José. 1994. Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
Casanova, José. 2008. “Public Religions Revisted.” Pp. 101–119, in Religion: Beyond a concept, edited by H. de Vries. New York: Fordham University Press.
Christiansen, Drew. 2011. “Church Teaching, Public Advocacy, and Environmental Action.” Zygon® 46(4):972–84.
Clark, William C., Thomas P. Tomich, Meine van Noordwijk, David Guston, Delia Catacutan, Nancy M. Dickson, and Elizabeth McNie. 2011. “Boundary Work for Sustainable Development: Natural Resource Management at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR).” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
Clugston, Richard, and Steve Holt, editors. 2012. Exploring Synergies Between Faith Values and Education for Sustainable Development. San José: Earth Charter International.
Coenen, Lars, Paul Benneworth, and Bernhard Truffer. 2012. “Toward a spatial perspective on sustainability transitions: Special Section on Sustainability Transitions.” Research Policy 41(6):968–79.
Cousineau, Madeleine. 1997. “Communautes de base, terre et environnement en Amazonie.” Social Compass 44(3):429–41.
Davie, Grace. 2006a. “Is Europe an Exceptional Case?” The Hedgehog Review 8(1-2):23–34.
Davie, Grace. 2006b. “Religion in Europe in the 21st Century: the Factors to Take into Account.” Archives Européenes de Sociologie 47(02):271–296 // 271.
Davie, Grace. 2010. “Resacralization.” Pp. 160–177 in Blackwell companions to sociology, The new Blackwell companion to the sociology of religion, edited by B. S. Turner. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Dekker, Paul, Peter Ester, and Masja Nas. 1997. “Religion, Culture and Environmental Concern: an Empirical Cross-National Analysis.” Social Compass 44(3):443–58.
Dewitt, Calvin B. 2006. “The Scientist and the Sheperd: The Emergence of Evangelical Environmentalism.”, In The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology, edited by R. S. Gottlieb: Oxford University Press.
Djupe, Paul A. and Patrick K. Hunt. 2009. “Beyond the Lynn White Thesis: Congregational Effects on Environmental Concern.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 48(4):670–86.
Djupe, Paul A. and Gregory W. Gwiasda. 2010. “Evangelizing the Environment: Decision Process Effects in Political Persuasion.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 49(1):73–86.
Dubach, Alfred, Roland J. Campiche, and C. Bovay, editors. 1993. Jede(r) ein Sonderfall?: Religion in der Schweiz : Ergebnisse einer Repräsentativbefragung. 2nd ed. Zürich, Basel: NZN Buchverlag; F. Reinhardt Verlag.
Fligstein, Neil and Doug McAdam. 2011. “Toward a General Theory of Strategic Action Fields.” Sociological Theory 29(1):1–26.
Forum European Energy Award. 2015. “European Energy Award Benchmark 2014.” Retrieved Oct. 10, 2015 (http://www.european-energy-award.org/fileadmin/Documents/Benchmark-Liste_2014.pdf).
22
Gardner, Gary T. 2002. Invoking the Spirit: Religion and Spirituality in the Quest for a Sustainable World. Vol. 164. Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute.
Gardner, Gary T. 2003. “Engaging Religion in the Quest for a Sustainable World.” Pp. 152–175, In State of the World, 2003: A Worldwatch Institute Report on Progress Toward a Sustainable Society, edited by Worldwatch Institute. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Gardner, Gary T. 2006. Inspiring progress: religions' contributions to sustainable development: WW Norton New York.
Geels, Frank W. 2004. “From Sectoral Systems of Innovation to Socio-Technical Systems.” Research Policy 33(6-7):897–920.
Geels, Frank W., Marko P. Hekkert, and Staffan Jacobsson. 2008. “The Dynamics of Sustainable Innovation Journeys.” Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 20(5):521–36.
Gieryn, Thomas F. 1983. “Boundary-Work and the Demarcation of Science from Non-Science: Strains and Interests in Professional Ideologies of Scientists.” American Sociological Review 48(6):781–95.
Gottlieb, Roger. 2008. “You Gonna Be Here Long? Religion and Sustainability.” Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology 12(2):163–78.
Gottlieb, Roger S. 2006. “Religious Environmentalism in Action.” Pp. 467–509, In The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology, edited by R. S. Gottlieb: Oxford University Press.
Greeley, Andrew. 1993. “Religion and Attitudes Toward the Environment.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion :19–28.
Guth, James L., John C. Green, Lyman A. Kellstedt, and Corwin E. Smidt. 1995. “Faith and the Environment: Religious Beliefs and Attitudes on Environmental Policy.” American Journal of Political Science :364–82.
Habermas, Jürgen. 2006. “Religion in the Public Sphere.” European Journal of Philosophy 14(1):1–25.
Habermas, Jürgen. 2008. “Notes on Post-Secular Society.” New perspectives quarterly (25).
Harper, Fletcher. 2011. “Greening Faith: Turning Belief into Action for the Earth.” Zygon® 46(4):957–71.
Haynes, Jeffrey. 2007. Religion and Development: Conflict or Cooperation? Houndmills, Hampshire, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hekkert, M. P., R.A.A. Suurs, S. O. Negro, S. Kuhlmann, and R.E.H.M. Smits. 2007. “Functions of Innovation Systems: a New Approach for Analysing Technological Change.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 74(4):413–32.
Herbert, David, editor. 2002. Religion and social transformations: Ashgate.
Hodson, Mike and Simon Marvin. 2009. “Cities Mediating Technological Transitions: Understanding Visions, Intermediation and Consequences.” Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 21(4):515–34.
Hodson, Mike and Simon Marvin. 2010. “Can Cities Shape Socio-Technical Transitions and How Would We Know If They Were?” Research Policy 39(4):477–85.
Hodson, Mike and Simon Marvin. 2012. “Mediating Low-Carbon Urban Transitions? Forms of Organization, Knowledge and Action.” European Planning Studies 20(3):421–39.
23
Huber, Andreas, Jens Köhrsen, and Jannika Mattes. 2013. “Towards a Better Understanding of Local Reorganization Processes – Empirical Findings from Two Case Studies.” Proceedings of the ECEEE 2013 summer study :271–82.
Huber, Stefan. 2011. “Religiosität in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz.” Pp. 163–187 in Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheit - Religion - Spiritualität: Konzepte, Befunde und Erklärungsansätze, edited by C. Klein, H. Berth, and F. Balck. Weinheim, München: Juventa-Verl.
Imhof, Kurt and Patrik Ettinger. 2007. “Religionen in der medienvermittelten Öffentlichkeit der Schweiz.” Pp. 285–300, in Eine Schweiz-viele Religionen: Risiken und Chancen des Zusammenlebens, edited by M. Baumann and J. Stolz: transcript Verlag.
Interfaith Power & Light. “A Religious Response to Global Warming: The Regeneration Project’s Interfaith Power & Light Campaign: 2013 Annual Report
.” Retrieved Feb. 25, 2015 (http://www.interfaithpowerandlight.org/).
Johnston, Lucas. 2010. “The Religious Dimensions of Sustainability: Institutional Religions, Civil Society, and International Politics Since the Turn of the Twentieth Century.” Religion Compass 4(3):176–89.
Kanagy, Conrad L. and Fern K. Willits. 1993. “A "Greening" of Religion? Some Evidence from a Pennsylvania Sample.” Social Science Quarterly 74(3):674–83.
Kanagy, Conrad L. and Hart M. Nelsen. 1995. “Religion and Environmental Concern: Challenging the Dominant Assumptions.” Review of Religious Research 37(1):33.
Kearns, Laural. 2012. “Religious Activism in the United States.” Pp. 132–151, In Religion in Environmental and Climate Change: Suffering, Values, Lifestyles, edited by D. Gerten and S. Bergmann. London, New York: Continuum.
Kearns, Laurel. 1996. “Saving the Creation: Christian Environmentalism in the United States.” Sociology of Religion 57(1):55.
Kearns, Laurel. 1997. “Noah's Ark Goes to Washington: a Profile of Evangelical Environmentalism.” Social Compass 44(3):349–66.
Kimmins, J. P. 1993. “Ecology, environmentalism and green religion.” The Forestry Chronicle 69(3):285–89.
Knoblauch, Hubert. 2009. Populäre Religion: Auf dem Weg in eine spirituelle Gesellschaft. Frankfurt, M, New York, NY: Campus-Verl.
Koehrsen, Jens. 2015a. “Does Religion Promote Environmental Sustainability? - Exploring the Role of Religion in Local Energy Transitions.” Social Compass 62(3):296–310.
Koehrsen, Jens. 2015b. “Pentecostal Improvement Strategies: A Comparative Reading on African and South American Pentecostalism.” Pp. 49–64 in Studien zur interkulturellen Geschichte des Christentums, volume 161, Pastures of plenty: Tracing Religio-Scapes of Prosperity Gospel in Africa and Beyond, edited by A. Heuser. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang Edition.
24
Koehrsen, Jens. 2016a. “Auf dem Weg zur grünen Religion? – Kirchen und die ökologische Krise am Beispiel der Energiewende.”, in Das Spiel ist aus: Verantwortung und Freiheit angesichts apokalyptischer Zukunftsszenarien, edited by G. Pfleiderer, J. Koehrsen, and H. Matern. Baden-Baden/Zürich: Nomos.
Koehrsen, Jens. 2016b. Conceptualizing Roles of Religion in Sustainability Transitions: A Systems Theory Approach. [unpublished manuscript; currently in peer-review].
Koehrsen, Jens. 2016c. Middle Class Pentecostalism in Argentina: Inappropriate Spirits. Leiden/Boston: Brill.
Köhrsen, Jens. 2012. “How Religious Is the Public Sphere? – a Critical Stance on the Debate About Public Religion and Post-Secularity.” Acta Sociologica 55(3):273–88.
Laurendeau, Normand M. 2011. “An Energy Primer: from Thermodynamics to Theology.” Zygon® 46(4):890–914.
Lee, C. and L. Han. 2015. “Recycling Bodhisattva: the Tzu-Chi Movement's Response to Global Climate Change.” Social Compass 62(3):311–25.
Leonard, R. J. and M. D. Pepper. 2015. “Les attitudes face aux changements climatiques et les actions pour la decroissance energetique des chretiens pratiquants: Les effets des persuasions religieuses et du capital social.” Social Compass 62(3):326–43.
Lorentzen, Lois A. and Salvador Leavitt-Alcantara. 2006. “Religion and Environmental Struggles in Latin America.” Pp. 510–534, In The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology, edited by R. S. Gottlieb: Oxford University Press.
Luckmann, Thomas. 1991[1960]. Die unsichtbare Religion. 1st ed. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Luhmann, Niklas. 1972. “Die Organisierbarkeit von Religionen und Kirchen.” Pp. 245–285, in Religion im Umbruch: Soziologische Beiträge zur Situation von Religion und Kirche in der gegenwärtigen Gesellschaft, edited by J. Wössner. Stuttgart: F. Enke.
Luhmann, Niklas. 1977. Funktion der Religion. 1st ed. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Luhmann, Niklas. 1997. Die Gesellschaft der Gesellschaft. 1st ed. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Luhmann, Niklas. 2000. Die Religion der Gesellschaft. Frankfurt a.M.
Luhmann, Niklas. 2001. Soziale Systeme: Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie. Vol. 666. 9th ed. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Maassen, A. 2012. “Heterogeneity of Lock-in and the Role of Strategic Technological Interventions in Urban Infrastructural Transformations.” European Planning Studies 20(3):441–60.
Mader, Luzius and Marc Schinzel. 2012. “Religion in der Öffentlichkeit.” Pp. 109–143 in Nationales Forschungsprogramm NFP 58. Religionsgemeinschaften, Staat und Gesellschaft, Religionen, Staat und Gesellschaft: Die Schweiz zwischen Säkularisierung und religiöser Vielfalt, edited by C. Bochinger and M. Baumann. Zürich: Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung.
Markard, Jochen, Rob Raven, and Bernhard Truffer. 2012. “Sustainability Transitions: an Emerging Field of Research and Its Prospects.” Research Policy 41(6):955–67.
25
Mattes, Jannika, Andreas Huber, and Jens Koehrsen. 2015. “Energy Transitions in Small-Scale Regions – What We Can Learn from a Regional Innovation Systems Perspective.” Energy Policy 78:255–64.
Matthes, Joachim. 1992. “Auf der Suche nach dem „Religiösen “. Reflexionen zu Theorie und Empirie religionssoziologischer Forschung.” Sociologia Internationalis 30(2):129–42.
Mayntz, Renate. 1988. “Funktionelle Teilsysteme in der Theorie sozialer Differenzierung.” Pp. 11–44 in Schriften des Max-Planck-Instituts für Gesellschaftsforschung, Bd. 1, Differenzierung und Verselbständigung: Zur Entwicklung gesellschaftlicher Teilsysteme, edited by R. Mayntz, B. Rosewitz, and U. Schimank. Frankfurt a.M, New York: Campus Verl.
Mayntz, Renate and Fritz W. Scharpf. 1995. “Der Ansatz des akteurzentrierten Institutionalismus.” Pp. 39–72 in Schriften des Max-Planck-Instituts für Gesellschaftsforschung, Köln, Bd. 23, Gesellschaftliche Selbstregelung und politische Steuerung, edited by R. Mayntz and F. W. Scharpf. Frankfurt, New York: Campus.
McCammack, Brian. 2007. “Hot Damned America: Evangelicalism and the Climate Change Policy Debate.” American Quarterly 59(3):645–68.
McCauley, Stephen M. and Jennie C. Stephens. 2012. “Green Energy Clusters and Socio-Technical Transitions: Analysis of a Sustainable Energy Cluster for Regional Economic Development in Central Massachusetts, USA.” Sustainability Science 7(2):213–25.
Mollinga, P. P. 2010. “Boundary Work and the Complexity of Natural Resources Management.” Crop Science 50(Supplement 1):S-1-S-9.
Nagle, John C. 2008. “The Evangelical Debate over Climate Change.” Retrieved 31.09.2014 (http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law_faculty_scholarship/433).
Oeku Kirche und Umwelt. 2012. “Positivbeispiele: Energie sparen in Kirchgemeinden.” Retrieved Feb. 12, 2015 (www.oeku.ch).
Oeku Kirche und Umwelt. 2016. “Oeku Nachrichten.” Retrieved Feb. 22, 2016 (http://www.oeku.ch/de/documents/2016_1_oeku_Nachrichten_web.pdf).
Parker G, C. 2015. “Religion et transition energetique: Une etude en Amerique du Sud.” Social Compass 62(3):344–61.
Pollack, Detlef and Gert Pickel. 2007. “Religious Individualization or Secularization? Testing Hypotheses of Religious Change--the Case of Eastern and Western Germany.” The British journal of sociology 58(4):603–32.
Rasmussen, Larry L. 2011. “Energy: the Challenges to and from Religion.” Zygon® 46(4):985–1002.
Riesebrodt, Martin. 2007. Cultus und Heilsversprechen: Eine Theorie der Religionen. München: Beck.
Rolston III, Homes. 2006. “Science and Religion in the Face of the Environmental Crisis.” Pp. 376–397, In The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology, edited by R. S. Gottlieb: Oxford University Press.
Rolston, Holmes. 2006. “Caring for Nature: What Science and Economics Can't Teach Us but Religion Can.” Environmental Values 15(3):307–13.
26
Rutherford, Jonathan, hortense gabillet, Sylvère Angot, benoît boutaud, Andeas Huber, Jannika Mattes, and Jens Köhrsen. 2014. Compte-rendu du séminaire ‘Innovation, politique et transitions énergétiques locales: Regards croisés entre la France et l’Allemagne’ à l’Agence Parisienne du Climat (APC). ADEME (https://hal-enpc.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01183153).
Schimank, Uwe. 2007. Theorien gesellschaftlicher Differenzierung. 3rd ed. Wiesbaden: VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss.
Schönberger, Philipp. 2013. “Municipalities as Key Actors of German Renewable Energy Governance: An Analysis of Opportunities, Obstacles, and Multi-Level Influences.” Retrieved 31.09.2013 (http://wupperinst.org/en/publications/details/wi/a/s/ad/2056/).
Sherkat, Darren E. and Christopher G. Ellison. 2007. “Structuring the Religion‐Environment Connection: Identifying Religious Influences on Environmental Concern and Activism.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 46(1):71–85.
Shibley, Mark A. and Jonathon L. Wiggins. 1997. “The Greening of Mainline American Religion: a Sociological Analysis of the Environmental Ethics of the National Religious Partnership for the Environment.” Social Compass 44(3):333–48.
Späth, Philipp and Harald Rohracher. 2012. “Local Demonstrations for Global Transitions: Dynamics Across Governance Levels Fostering Socio-Technical Regime Change Towards Sustainability.” European Planning Studies 20(3):461–79.
Späth, Philipp and Harald Rohracher. 2013. “The 'eco-Cities' Freiburg and Graz: The Social Dynamics of Pioneering Urban Energy and Climate Governance.” Pp. 88–106 in Routledge studies of human geography, vol. 35, Cities and low carbon transitions, edited by H. Bulkeley, V. Castán Broto, M. Hodson, and S. Marvin. London: Routledge.
Stark, Rodney and Roger Finke. 2000. Acts of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of Religion. Berkeley, Calif.: Univ. of California Press.
Star, Susan L. and James R. Griesemer. 1989. “Institutional Ecology,translations' and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907-39.” Social Studies of Science 19(3):387–420.
Taylor, Bron. 2004. “A green future for religion?” Futures 36(9):991–1008.
Taylor, Bron. 2013. Avatar and Nature Spirituality: Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press.
Taylor, Bron R. 2010. Dark Green Religion: Nature Spirituality and the Planetary Future: Univ of California Press.
Tenbruck, Friedrich H. 1993. “Die Religion im Maelstrom der Reflexion.” Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft (33):31–67.
Tucker, Mary E. 2006. “Religion and Ecology: Survey of the Field.” Pp. 398–418, In The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology, edited by R. S. Gottlieb: Oxford University Press.
Tucker, Mary E. 2008. “World Religions, the Earth Charter, and Sustainability.” Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology 12(2):115–28.
27
Umweltbüro der Evangelischen Landeskirche in Württemberg. 2014. “Zehn gute Beispiele für den Klimaschutz (Ten Good Examples for Climate Protection).” (http://www.umwelt.elk-wue.de/fileadmin/mediapool/gemeinden/E_umwelt_neu/Download-Dokumente/klimaschutz-mitmachen-erwuenscht.pdf).
Verbong, Geert and Frank Geels. 2007. “The Ongoing Energy Transition: Lessons from a Socio-Technical, Multi-Level Analysis of the Dutch Electricity System (1960–2004).” Energy Policy 35(2):1025–37.
Wardekker, J. A., Arthur C. Petersen, and van der Sluijs, Jeroen P. 2009. “Ethics and Public Perception of Climate Change: Exploring the Christian Voices in the US Public Debate.” Global Environmental Change 19(4):512–21.
Weber, K. M. and Harald Rohracher. 2012. “Legitimizing Research, Technology and Innovation Policies for Transformative Change.” Research Policy 41(6):1037–47.
Weber, Max. 1988. Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Religionssoziologie. Vol. 1488. 1920th ed. Tübingen: Mohr.
White, Lynn. 1966. “The Historical Roots of Our Ecologic Crisis.” Science 155(3767):1203–07.
Willaime, Jean-Paul. 2008. Le retour du religieux dans la sphère publique.: Vers une laïcité de reconnaissance et de dialogue. Lyon: Olivétan.
Wohlrab-Sahr, Monika and Michael Krüggeler. 2000. “Strukturelle Individualisierung vs. Autonome Menschen oder: Wie individualisiert ist Religion?” Zeitschrift für Soziologie 29(3):240–44.
Wolkomir, Michelle, Michael Futreal, Eric Woodrum, and Thomas Hoban. 1997. “Denominational Subcultures of Environmentalism.” Review of Religious Research 38(4):325.
Woodhead, Linda. 2011. “Five concepts of religion.” International Review of Sociology—Revue Internationale de Sociologie 21(1):121–43.
Woodhouse, Emily, Martin A. Mills, McGowan, Philip J K, and E. J. Milner-Gulland. 2015. “Religious Relationships with the Environment in a Tibetan Rural Community: Interactions and Contrasts with Popular Notions of Indigenous Environmentalism.” Human ecology: an interdisciplinary journal 43(2):295–307.
Woodrum, Eric and Thomas Hoban. 1994. “Theology and Religiosity Effects on Environmentalism.” Review of Religious Research 35(3):193.
Woodrum, Eric and Michelle J. Wolkomir. 1997. “Religious effects on environmentalism.” Sociological Spectrum 17(2):223–34.